Pinaceae Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Etymology
Picea refers to the classical names for spruces.
chihuahuana refers to the Mexican state of Chihuahua, where it was first described.
Colloquial Name
Chihuahua spruce
Distribution
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TDWG Codes
7, 79, MXE, MXE-CU, MXE-DU, MXE-NL
Habitat
The natural habitats for Picea chihuahuana are subtropical/tropical moist montane forests. It is naturally found at an elevation of at least 3400 up to 3400 metres. Other conifers associated with Picea chihuahuana are:
- Pinus strobiformis
- Pinus pseudostrobus
- Pinus ayacahuite
- Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca
- Abies durangensis
- Abies vejarii
- Cupressus lusitanica
- Cupressus arizonica
Species Continuity
The population trend for Picea chihuahuana is decreasing. Currently, there exist about 2500-3000 mature specimen. There are ongoing threats for Picea chihuahuana and they are listed as follows:
IUCN Category – EN
According to the IUCN Red List, Picea chihuahuana has been assigned the status of EN(Endangered). This means that according to the Red List criteria, this species qualifies as Endangered and is very much at risk.
Superordinate Taxa
The nearest superordinate taxon for Picea chihuahuana is Series Picea. The coordinate taxa for Picea chihuahuana are therefore:
- Picea abies
- Picea alcoquiana
- Picea asperata
- Picea aurantiaca
- Picea crassifolia
- Picea glauca
- Picea koraiensis
- Picea koyamae
- Picea martinezii
- Picea maximowiczii
- Picea meyeri
- Picea morrisonicola
- Picea neoveitchii
- Picea obovata
- Picea retroflexa
- Picea schrenkiana
- Picea smithiana
- Picea torano
- Picea wilsonii
- Picea x fennica
Picea chihuahuana is further placed under Pinoideae. Picea chihuahuana is also placed under Pinaceae.
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