Pinaceae Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana (Veitch ex Lindl.) Carrière
Etymology
Picea refers to the classical names for spruces.
alcoquiana refers to the Japanese minister R. Alcock.
Colloquial Name
Alcock’s spruce
Subordinate Taxa
There exist 3 subordinate taxa for Picea alcoquiana:
Distribution
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Habitat
The natural habitats for Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana are temperate forests. It is naturally found at an elevation of at least 2000 up to 2000 metres. Other conifers associated with Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana are:
- Picea jezoensis ssp. hondoensis
- Tsuga diversifolia
- Larix kaempferi
- Pinus parviflora
- Abies veitchii
- Abies mariesii
USDA Hardiness zone – 5
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana is hardy to USDA Zone 5 (Bannister & Neuner, 2001), meaning its frost tolerance lies somewhere in the range of -28.9C (-20F) to -23.3C (-10F).
Species Continuity
The population trend for Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana is decreasing. There are ongoing threats for Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana and they are listed as follows:
IUCN Category – NT
According to the IUCN Red List, Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana has been assigned the status of NT(Near Threatened). This means that according to the Red List criteria, this species is not threatened, but is close to having this status.
Superordinate Taxa
The nearest superordinate taxon for Picea alcoquiana is Series Picea. The coordinate taxa for Picea alcoquiana are therefore:
- Picea abies
- Picea asperata
- Picea aurantiaca
- Picea chihuahuana
- Picea crassifolia
- Picea glauca
- Picea koraiensis
- Picea koyamae
- Picea martinezii
- Picea maximowiczii
- Picea meyeri
- Picea morrisonicola
- Picea neoveitchii
- Picea obovata
- Picea retroflexa
- Picea schrenkiana
- Picea smithiana
- Picea torano
- Picea wilsonii
- Picea x fennica
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana is further placed under Pinoideae. Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana is also placed under Pinaceae.
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