Pinaceae Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière
Etymology
Tsuga refers to the Japanese name for this tree.
mertensiana refers to the plant collector K. H. Mertens.
Colloquial Name
Mountain hemlock
Subordinate Taxa
There exist 3 subordinate taxa for Tsuga mertensiana:
- Tsuga mertensiana ssp. grandicona
- Tsuga mertensiana ssp. mertensiana var. jeffreyi
- Tsuga mertensiana ssp. mertensiana var. mertensiana
Distribution
This map shows botanical records (points) for this taxon. By opening the map’s sidebar (collapsed by default) you can toggle visibility or change the basemap. By clicking on records, you reveal more information.
TDWG Codes
7, 70, ASK, 71, BRC, 73, ORE, WAS, 76, CAL, NEV
Habitat
The natural habitats for Tsuga mertensiana are temperate forests. The natural elevation is unknown. There are no conifers associated with Tsuga mertensiana that are known of.
USDA Hardiness zone – 4
Tsuga mertensiana is hardy to USDA Zone 4 (Bannister & Neuner, 2001), meaning its frost tolerance lies somewhere in the range of -34.4C (-30F) to 28.9C (-20F).
Species Continuity
The population trend for Tsuga mertensiana is increasing. There are no known threats for Tsuga mertensiana.
IUCN Category – LC
According to the IUCN Red List, Tsuga mertensiana has been assigned the status of LC(Least Concern). This means that according to the Red List criteria, this species is not qualified as threatened.
Superordinate Taxa
The nearest superordinate taxon for Tsuga mertensiana is Tsuga. The coordinate taxa for Tsuga mertensiana are therefore:
- Tsuga canadensis
- Tsuga caroliniana
- Tsuga chinensis
- Tsuga diversifolia
- Tsuga dumosa
- Tsuga forrestii
- Tsuga heterophylla
- Tsuga sieboldii
Tsuga mertensiana is further placed under Abietoideae. Tsuga mertensiana is also placed under Pinaceae.
Cultivars
‘Argentea’, ‘Argenteovariegata’, ‘Blue Cloud’, ‘Blue Dancer’, ‘Blue Star’, ‘Bonnie Blue’, ‘Bump’s Blue’, ‘Cascade’, ‘Columnaris’, ‘Elizabeth’, ‘Extra Bleu’, ‘Glauca’, ‘Glauca Nana’, ‘Horstmann’, ‘Horstmann Seedling’, ‘Mount Arrowsmith’, ‘Mount Hood’, ‘Mountain Light’, ‘Murthly Castle’, ‘Nana’, ‘Powder Blue’, ‘Quartz Mountain’, ‘Sherwood Compacta’, ‘Van’s Prostrate’, ‘Zig Zag’
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